Ua hoʻopaʻa ʻia ka mana o ka lā honua i 728 GW a ua manaʻo ʻia ʻo 1645 gigawatts (GW) i 2026 a manaʻo ʻia e ulu ma kahi CAGR o 13. 78% mai 2021 a 2026. Me ka maʻi maʻi COVID-19 i 2020, ʻAʻole i ʻike ka mākeke ikehu solar honua i kekahi hopena koʻikoʻi.
ʻO nā kumu e like me ka emi ʻana o nā kumukūʻai a me nā kumukūʻai hoʻonohonoho no ka solar PV a me nā kulekele aupuni maikaʻi e manaʻo ʻia e alakaʻi i ka mākeke ikehu lā i ka wā wānana.Eia nō naʻe, ʻo ka piʻi ʻana o nā kumuwaiwai hou e like me ka makani e manaʻo ʻia e kāohi i ka ulu ʻana o ka mākeke.
- ʻO ka ʻāpana photovoltaic solar (PV), ma muli o kāna kaʻana hoʻonohonoho kiʻekiʻe, manaʻo ʻia e hoʻomalu i ka mākeke ikehu lā i ka wā wānana.
- ʻO ka hoʻonui ʻana i ka hoʻohana ʻana o ka lā ma waho o ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka lā ma muli o ka emi ʻana o ke kumukūʻai o nā lako PV solar a me kahi hoʻolālā kākoʻo honua e hoʻopau i ka carbon-emission e manaʻo ʻia e hana i nā manawa he nui no ka mākeke i ka wā e hiki mai ana.
- Ma muli o kona hoʻonui ʻana i ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana o ka lā, ua lanakila ka ʻāina ʻo Asia-Pacific i ka mākeke ikehu lā i nā makahiki i hala iho nei a ke manaʻo ʻia ʻo ia ka ʻāina nui a wikiwiki loa i ka mākeke ikehu lā i ka wā wānana.
Nā Kūleʻa Kūʻai Nui
ʻO Solar Photovoltaic (PV) i manaʻo ʻia ʻo ia ka ʻāpana mākeke nui loa
- Manaʻo ʻia ʻo Solar photovoltaic (PV) no ka hoʻonui nui ʻana o ka makahiki no nā mea hou, ʻoi aku ma mua o ka makani a me ka wai, no nā makahiki ʻelima e hiki mai ana.Ua hōʻemi nui ka mākeke PV solar i nā kumukūʻai i nā makahiki ʻeono i hala ma o ka ʻoihana waiwai.I ka piha ʻana o ka mākeke me nā lako, ua hāʻule nā kumukūʻai;ua emi nui ke kumukūʻai o nā panela lā, e alakaʻi ana i ka hoʻonui ʻana i ka hoʻokomo ʻana i ka ʻōnaehana PV solar.
- I nā makahiki i hala iho nei, ua lanakila nā ʻōnaehana PV i ka mākeke PV;akā naʻe, ua lilo nā ʻōnaehana PV i puʻunaue ʻia, ʻo ka hapa nui ma nā ʻoihana kalepa a me nā ʻoihana, ua lilo i mea nui i nā ʻāina he nui ma muli o kā lākou ʻoihana waiwai;ke hui pū me ka hoʻonui ʻana i ka hoʻohana ponoʻī.Ke hoʻomau nei ka hoʻemi ʻana o ke kumukūʻai o nā ʻōnaehana PV i ka hoʻonui ʻana i nā mākeke off-grid, i ka huli ʻana, e hoʻokele ana i ka mākeke PV solar.
- Eia hou, manaʻo ʻia nā ʻōnaehana solar PV solar-scale i hoʻokumu ʻia i ka mākeke i ka makahiki wānana.Ua helu ʻia ka lā ma kahi o 64% o ka mana PV solar i 2019, alakaʻi nui ʻia e Kina a me India.Kākoʻo ʻia kēia e ka ʻoiaʻiʻo ʻoi aku ka maʻalahi o ka nui o ka nui o ka solar-scale ma mua o ka hoʻokumu ʻana i kahi mākeke rooftop PV.
- I Iune 2020, ua lanakila ʻo Adani Green Energy i ka makana hoʻokahi nui loa o ka honua no ka hoʻokomo ʻana i ka lā o 8 GW e hāʻawi ʻia ma ka hopena o 2025. Manaʻo ʻia ka papahana e loaʻa ka huina kālā he $ 6 biliona a manaʻo ʻia e hoʻoneʻe i 900 miliona tonnes. o CO2 mai ke kaiapuni i kona ola ana.Ma muli o ka ʻaelike hoʻoholo, e hoʻokō ʻia ka 8 GW o nā papahana hoʻomohala lā i nā makahiki ʻelima e hiki mai ana.E hele mai ka 2 GW mua o ka mana hanauna ma ka pūnaewele ma 2022, a e hoʻohui ʻia ka mana 6 GW ma hope o 2 GW mau hoʻonui makahiki a hiki i 2025.
- No laila, ma muli o nā helu i luna, ʻo ka ʻāpana photovoltaic solar (PV) ka mea e hoʻomalu i ka mākeke ikehu lā i ka wā wānana.
Manaʻo ʻia ʻo Asia-Pacific e hoʻomalu i ka mākeke
- ʻO Asia-Pacific, i nā makahiki i hala iho nei, ʻo ia ka mākeke mua no ka hoʻokomo ʻana i ka ikehu lā.Me kahi mana i hoʻokomo hou ʻia ma kahi o 78.01 GW i 2020, loaʻa i ka ʻāina kahi mākeke ma kahi o 58% o ka mana o ka mana o ka honua.
- ʻO ka Levelized Cost of Energy (LCOE) no ka solar PV i nā makahiki he ʻumi i hala iho nei ua hoʻemi ʻia e ka ʻoi aku ma mua o 88%, no ka mea, ua ʻike nā ʻāina e ulu nei ma ka ʻāina e like me Indonesia, Malaysia, a me Vietnam i ka piʻi ʻana o ka hiki ke hoʻokomo i ka lā i ko lākou huina ikehu. huikau.
- ʻO Kina ka mea kōkua nui i ka ulu ʻana o ka mākeke ikehu lā ma ka ʻāina ʻo Asia-Pacific a me ka honua.Ma hope o ka emi ʻana o ka hiki ke hoʻohui ʻia i ka makahiki 2019 i 30.05 GW wale nō, ua hoʻihoʻi hou ʻo Kina i 2020 a hāʻawi i kahi mana hoʻokomo hou ma kahi o 48.2 GW o ka mana o ka lā.
- I Ianuali 2020, ua hoʻolaha ka hui uila mokuʻāina o Indonesia, ka hui ʻo Pembangkitan Jawa Bali (PJB) o PLN, i kāna mau hoʻolālā e kūkulu i kahi mea kanu mana solar e lana ana ʻo Cirata ma 129 miliona kālā ma West Java e 2021, me ke kākoʻo mai nā mea hou i hoʻokumu ʻia ma Abu Dhabi. paʻa ʻo Masdar.Manaʻo ʻia nā ʻoihana e hoʻomaka i ka hoʻomohala ʻana i ka mana 145-megawatt (MW) Cirata floating solar photovoltaic (PV) i Pepeluali 2020, i ka wā i kau inoa ai ʻo PLN i kahi ʻaelike kūʻai mana (PPA) me Masdar.Ma kāna hana mua o ka hoʻomohala ʻana, manaʻo ʻia ka mea kanu Cirata e loaʻa ka mana o 50 MW.Eia hou, ua manaʻo ʻia e piʻi ka mana i 145 MW e 2022.
- No laila, ma muli o nā helu i luna, manaʻo ʻia ʻo Asia-Pacific e hoʻomalu i ka mākeke ikehu lā i ka wā wānana.
Ka manawa hoʻouna: Iune-29-2021